What is Ethical Clothing?

In the developing world countries such asliving is much cheaper than the UK and USA, the
Indonesia and China mass produce enough clothescost of living is rising faster than wages making
to reach to the moon and back every day, thisthem even poorer.
routine production and exploitation in the name ofYet starting wages in the factories researched
fashion by major brands has increasingly comefor War on Wants report were as little as
under fire as they continue to under pay staff,£8 a month, barely a third of the living wage.
and offer no additional benefits while reaping hugeEven better paid sewing machine operators
profits from these suffering workers.receive only £16 a month, which equates to
Ethical clothing guarantees that workers have not5p an hour for the 80 hours they regularly have
only been paid well but also have access to ato work each week. The minimum wage for
range of benefits from maternity leave andgarment workers in Bangladesh halved in real
pensions to healthcare and education.terms during the 1990s, and many complain their
In December 06 War on Want published apay is too low to cover food, housing and health
reporting stating that mainly women workers incosts.
Bangladesh are regularly working 80 hours a weekPrimark, Tesco and Asda have also pledged that
for just 5p an hour, in potential death traptheir suppliers must not be required to work more
factories, to produce cheap clothes for Britishthan 48 hours a week on a regular basis which is
consumers for sale in retailers such as Primark,the same as the European Time Directive that
Tesco and Asda.applies to UK workers. We are not forced to
Primark, Tesco and Asda have all made publicwork over 48 hours per week, why should they?
commitments to the payment of a living wage toWorkers interviewed for War on Wants report
suppliers - commonly calculated to be a minimumcan toil up to 96 hours a week - double the
£22 a month in Bangladesh. I used tosupposed maximum - and often lose their day off
volunteer as a teacher in Nepal which is next toand face the sack if they refuse.
Bangladesh and the primary school teachers wereThe choice appears simple, avoid dirt cheap
paid around £40 per month. I know fromclothes where possible and as the excellent ethical
experience that even £40 per month is acampaign by Marks and Spencers says
struggle for a family to survive on as there is no…look behind the label.
welfare system to help. Even though the cost of