Customer Trust and Loyalty

Customer trust is a precondition for prosperity.Customers buy commodities that offer the best
Yet, most businesses...- Act as if customer trusttrade-off between satisficing trust, price and
develops because the business believes it isconvenience. Some companies become
honest.complacent because they feel they offer the
- Build only a shallow type of trust that does notbest combination of the three. Unfortunately for
lead to profitable relationships and loyalty.them, all it takes to lose customers is for a
- Have no strategy to build the type of trustcompetitor to create the perception of a better
where customers increasingly value thedeal. No real relationship value has been accrued
relationship.Now is an excellent time toby the company who wins business this way.The
aggressively and systematically work at buildingoperative words in the second definition of trust
customer trust. Virtually all businesses have beenare "hope" and "trust in the future." Many
tainted by the general rise in societal distrust ofpurchases these days are not commodities; they
companies.- A recent Datamonitor study ofare not well defined and may not have a track
consumers in the USA and Europe found thatrecord. To make these types of purchases the
86% are less trusting of companies than theycustomer must take a "leap-of-faith," and this
were five years ago.requires trust. In this type of trust the customer
- 80% of people stop buying products ormust believe that the vendor company is truly
services from companies when theirinterested in a win-win relationship. That is, they
trustworthiness comes into question (Edelmanare interested a long-term relationship where both
2005 Trust Barometer)parties benefit. This type of trust grows out of
- People spread distrust to friends andexperience with a company demonstrating a real
associates, the people we trust most.commitment to win-win. Since virtually all
- Over 33% who lose trust in a company, openlycustomers have been "burned," companies often
campaign against that company on thehave to subjugate their short-term interests to
Internet.The Datamonitor and Edelman researchstimulate the development of faithful
demonstrates that it goes beyond a few isolatedtrust.Customer want to build relationships that help
cases. Furthermore, according to a Yankelovichthem more confidently make "leap-of-faith"
study, more than two-thirds of people don'tdecisions. Being able to rely on this trust helps
believe advertisers and marketing. They see it asthem simplify things in an increasingly complex
self-serving distortions.Customers want to doworld. When this happens, trust in the relationship
business with companies they trust but, don'tbecomes more important to customers than price
know who to trust. Therefore, companies thatand convenience. It starts with "hopeful trust."
proactively demonstrate trustworthiness stand toCustomers want the best for themselves. They
gain a tremendous source of competitivewant to adapt and to embrace change, and they
differentiation.What is trust and why is itwill place extremely high value in relationships that
important to customer relationships? Websterhelp. Customers are on the lookout for signs from
gives two definitions of trust that help separatecompanies that their "hopeful trust" will be well
the wheat from the chaff.1. firm belief orplaced. But this "hopeful trust" is just a test. If
confidence in the honesty, integrity, reliability,experience demonstrates that trust in the
justice of another person or thing.relationships is justified, faithful trust will
2. confident expectation, anticipation, or hope; asemerge.When trust morphs from "hopeful" to
in trust in the future.Most companies believe they"faithful," a very significant twist occurs. The main
are trustworthy but only measure up to the firstconcern of customers shifts from price and utility
definition. They want to be known as a companyto the seeking of advice and guidance. When price
that is honest, reliable and fair. They expect theiris an issue, customers withhold information. When
products live up to expectations and when theythey seek guidance, they openly share. "Faithful
don't they think they treat customers equitably.Dotrust" enables this openness. It also enables both
you think your company measures up? If youparties to prosper and builds a basis for
say yes, ask yourself what you proactively do toco-adaptation, now and in the future.The
build this trust. Many companies have no deliberatetrustworthy company gets the immediate sale,
strategy.If you have a deliberate strategy, nowbut they get much more. Snafus or mistakes that
might be a good time to question how well it ismight have once terminated a relationship are
working. As mentioned above, Yankelovich'snow overlooked for the sake of the relationship.
research shows that most customers don'tCustomers become turbocharged advocates.
believe your marketing and advertising. And, theThey don't merely tell others what you sell; they
Edelman Trust Barometer concluded that whenvouch for you and the relationship value you
looking for a credible source of information on adeliver. They come to depend on your business
company or product, CEO's, employees, publicand, as a consequence, they want you to
relations people and celebrities rank in the bottomthrive.The real-life story of Billy Blue, a men's
half.Measuring up to the first definition of trust isclothier in San Francisco illustrates the power of
essential to sustainable and profitable customerfully trusting relationships. Billy Blue's thriving
relationships. However, even if customers believebusiness took a nose dive during the crash. The
your company is honest, reliable and fair, this is nodownturn was so severe its owner, Billy Bragman,
guarantee they will be loyal and profitable. Toconsidered closing his doors. Instead, he wrote his
garner commitment, profitability and high lifetimecustomers a letter explaining the situation and
value, a company must measure up to Webster'sasked them to buy more clothes. Even though
second definition as well.Businesses that meet themany of his customers had their own business
first definition but not the second, run into the"trial and tribulations," they increased their clothes
Satisficing Trust Barrier. Satisficing trust is thepurchases. One guy sent a check for $2,500 with
trust that allows a customer to feel comfortablea note saying, "You know what I like; just send
in buying products or services from a company. Itme some new clothes." Billy Blue customers could
is a sense of confidence that the company willeasily have turned to other men's stores but they
stand behind the product. It is sufficient trust tochose to support Billy Blue. They valued their
purchase a well-defined product, a commodity. Inrelationship with Billy Blue and didn't want it to go
a world of abundance and overwhelming choice,out of business.John I. Todor, Ph.D.
satisficing trust does not insure repeat business.